This authentic Ashanti Akua’ba doll from Ghana is a sacred fertility figure used by women seeking conception or safe childbirth. Carved from patinated wood with a distinctive disc-shaped head, stylized body, and ritual scarifications, it embodies Ashanti spiritual tradition, cultural symbolism, and artistic refinement. A rare, museum-quality collectible, it bridges ritual function and exquisite African craftsmanship.
Long Description
The Ashanti Akua’ba doll is one of the most iconic figures in West African art, originating from the Ashanti people of Ghana. Traditionally associated with fertility, pregnancy, and maternal protection, these figurines carry profound spiritual and cultural significance.
Carved from light, patinated wood, this doll displays the classic disc-shaped head, cylindrical neck, tubular body, and simplified arms, all hallmark traits of the Akua’ba style. Ritual scarifications, particularly on the back of the head, are not decorative—they follow precise cultural codes conveying identity, spiritual potency, and ancestral connection.
The term “Akua’ba” translates to “child of Akua,” referencing the goddess of fertility. Pregnant women or those seeking to conceive carried these dolls on their backs, performed rites with diviners, and offered the figures at altars to secure healthy pregnancies and safe deliveries. This practice continues to be deeply respected in Ashanti culture, linking each figure to both ritual efficacy and symbolic protection.
This particular piece, originating from the 1960s collection of its first owner, presents a striking black patina, reflecting age, handling, and ritual use. Its elegance, symbolic depth, and historical provenance make it a highly desirable artifact for collectors, museums, and enthusiasts of African art.
Highlights:
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Authentic Ashanti Akua’ba doll – Ghana
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Traditional fertility figure with disc-shaped head and ritual scarifications
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Used by women for conception, pregnancy, and protection
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Patinated wooden sculpture with historical provenance
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Museum-quality collectible and culturally significant artifact


















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